What are the long-term effects of the disease?HFM disease is almost always a mild illness without major long-term effects. If the brain is affected in the severe form of the disease, serious neurologic or developmental problems can result.
What are the risks to others?HFM is a contagious disease that is easily passed from one person to another. The virus may be found in the person's respiratory secretions for up to 2 weeks. It may also be found in the stool for up to a month after the disease starts.
What are the treatments for the disease?Since HFM disease is caused by a virus, antibiotics are of no use. Since it is a mild illness, treating symptoms to make the child more comfortable is usually all that is necessary. Medicines such as ibuprofen (i.e., Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (i.e., Tylenol) may be given for fever. Occasionally, intravenous fluids are needed to prevent dehydration.
The mouth ulcers will be less painful if the child avoids:
• citrus fruits and fruit drinks such as orange juice
• foods that require a lot of chewing
• salty foods or beverages such as sports drinks
• spicy foods
Cold drinks and frozen desserts are often well liked and well tolerated by an individual with this condition. The person should drink plenty of fluids and rinse the mouth with warm water after meals.
What are the side effects of the treatments?
Acetaminophen or ibuprofen may cause stomach upset or allergic reactions.
What happens after treatment for the disease?
The individual can return to normal activities once he or she feels better.
How is the disease monitored?
Any new or worsening symptoms should be reported to the healthcare professional.
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HEALTH CENTERS
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