OverviewChlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the organism Chlamydia trachomatis. Sexually transmitted infection refers to any infection transmitted from one person to another during sexual contact. In men, the infection normally involves the urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of the body.
What is going on in the body?The organism Chlamydia trachomatis causes chlamydial infection. It infects the cells and causes a number of changes. The organism is usually passed from one partner to another during sexual intercourse. Irritation and inflammation of the man's urethra from the infection often causes symptoms. Other areas of the body, including the rectum and the throat, can also become infected with chlamydia.
What are the signs and symptoms of the infection?Sometimes, a chlamydial infection of the urethra has no symptoms. When present, symptoms may include the following:
• watery or mucous-like discharge from the penis
• burning or pain with urination
• having to urinate frequently
Chlamydial infections of the throat usually cause a sore throat. Following are symptoms that can be caused by chlamydial infections of the rectum:
• rectal pain
• discharge from the rectum, which may be bloody
• frequent, painful urges to have a bowel movement
What are the causes and risks of the infection?
The organism that causes a chlamydial infection is usually passed from one partner to another during sexual intercourse. Any other intimate contact of the genitals, mouth, rectal area, or the sharing of sexual toys can transmit the organism from one individual to another.A man's risk of chlamydial infection is increased if he has more than one sexual partner.
What can be done to prevent the infection?
Several safer sex practices can help prevent the spread of chlamydia. Male condoms and female condoms provide some protection. Single partner relationships are safer than sexual interaction with multiple partners. Any new partners should be asked about their sexual history and should be tested for sexually transmitted disease. Sexual contact should be postponed until the tests show no infection in the partner.
How is the infection diagnosed?
A healthcare professional may suspect chlamydia if a man has watery discharge from the penis or a burning sensation when urinating. Symptoms of rectal pain and rectal discharge frequently are symptoms of chlamydia in those who have anal sex. A complete examination of the appropriate area is done to look for discharge and other infections.
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HEALTH CENTERS
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