Answers to Commonly Asked Questions About Organ and Tissue Donation
Have a question about donation? We may have it answered for you right here.
Q: Who can become a donor?
A: You should always consider yourself a potential organ and tissue donor regardless of age. Your medical condition at the time of death will determine which organs and tissues can be donated.
Q: How do I become a donor?
A: Rules vary by state, so it's important you follow the right steps. Use our
interactive map to find out how to become a donor in your state, or go to
donatelife.net for further information.
Q: How do I discuss organ and tissue donation with my family?
A: Many people are uncomfortable talking about death. Explain to your loved ones how your decision to donate is about life and will offer hope to others whose lives can be saved or enhanced through transplantation.
Q: Why should minorities be particularly concerned about donation?
A: A growing number of minorities are awaiting transplants throughout the United States. Certain diseases of the kidney, heart, lung, liver and pancreas are prevalent in minority communities. Many of these diseases can only be treated through transplantation. Successful transplantation often is enhanced by the matching of organs between members of the same ethnic and racial group.
Q: Can I sell my organs?
A: The buying and selling of organs and tissues is illegal, as part of the National Organ Transplant Act (Public Law 98-507).
Q: Can I be an organ and tissue donor and also donate my whole body to medical science?
A: No. You can either donate organs and tissues OR donate your body to medical science. Or, if you wish to be a full body donor, contact your local medical school for information.
Q: Which organs and tissues can I donate?
A: Organs include the heart, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, liver and intestines. Tissues include eyes, skin, bone, heart valves, tendons/ligaments and veins.
Q: What will happen to my donated organs and tissues?
A: Organs are distributed based upon medical information like blood type, body size, and tissue type matching through a national computer network operated by the United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS). It is illegal to distribute organs based on non-medical information such as wealth, citizenship, or celebrity status. Tissue is distributed based upon patient need, availability, and medical criteria.
