cancer center
Skin Cancer

Signs of Skin Cancer
Have fair skin that freckles easily, or blond or red hair, or blue or green eyes? Then you're at greatest risk for skin cancer, but anyone can get the disease.

In the United States this year, about a million people will be newly diagnosed with skin cancer, according to the American Cancer Society. And more than 7,000 will die from it.

If you find a new lump or spot on your skin, a sore that doesn't heal, or a change in a mole's appearance, it could be a sign of skin cancer.

Though the change isn't a certain cancer sign, it's important to see a doctor if you notice any worrisome growths to establish whether you have basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma or malignant melanoma.

One person dies from malignant melanoma every hour in the United States. "It's the scariest thing for a dermatologist," says Bryna Kane, M.D., "because a malignant melanoma, if not caught early, treated and diagnosed, can metastasize, or spread to inner organs, and kill people."

See When Skin Cancer Strikes.

signs of skin cancer
Though it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, this form of skin cancer can destroy nearby tissues and cause disfigurement of the face or body.

Its appearance can vary, but the first sign can be a small, smooth, shiny, pale or waxy lump; a firm red lump; a lump that bleeds or develops a crust; or a red spot that is rough, dry or scaly.

 
signs of skin cancer
Like basal cell carcinoma, this form of skin cancer rarely spreads to other parts of the body.

It too can destroy nearby tissues and cause facial and other body disfigurement. Like basal cell, the first sign of squamous cell carcinoma is a small, smooth, shiny, pale or waxy lump, a firm red lump, a bloody or crusty lump, or a red spot that is rough, dry or scaly.

 
signs of skin cancer
You can catch this deadliest form of skin cancer early, before it spreads, by regularly checking for new moles or changes in existing ones.

Here's what to look for: asymmetry (one half doesn't look like the other; border irregularity: the edges are ragged, notched or blurred; color: the pigmentation is not uniform and could include shades of black, brown, tan, white, grey, red, pink or blue; diameter: any growth of a mole is a concern, but especially when it is bigger than the size of a pencil eraser, or about one-quarter inch (6 millimeters) across.


Pictures: DCI | John Kasch, MD/Science Source/PhotoResearchers | Biophoto Associates/Science Source/PhotoResearchers | James Stevenson/Science Source/PhotoResearchers |

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